food safety

Food Friday:Spring's First Fruits and Shopper’s Lists

This week the morels came out. Morels are the spirit of the forest rising up after spring mist and sun in close succession. They are hidden in plain sight. They are jewels amidst dung, a mushroom, not to be cultivated, and bringing the highest prices of anything in a northern hemisphere vendor’s stand. 

We gathered them as a seasonal rite, and to celebrate the birthday of a friend which comes at this time. They require a bit of esoteric knowledge, lest they be confused with inedible or poisonous varieties. They are not to be eaten raw. They are best cooked in butter and allowed to hold their own next to something simple like steak. 

To enjoy them, we must be sure we must of their origin and provenance. The effort we spend is in proportion to our enjoyment. By contrast, how is it that we give so little care to our everyday food ? 

Today’s post is a cautionary note about food safety. More than that, it is an invitation to experience our daily food more fully. You have probably all seen the bumper stickers “ Who’s your farmer?”. This is a valid question. It is both important and fascinating to learn about the origins of food. Once you learn about the different ways food is produced, including the conditions of the farms, factories and people involved, you will most likely care. What you will find is that the bad is really bad, and the good is really good. The obtaining, preparing, serving and eating of food becomes something greater, and something of which you can be proud. And, somewhat incidentally, the food is better. 

As a relevant side note, when you eat food of this quality, it will enhance your health. Since high quality natural food is best prepared simply, it is generally healthy. It is more expensive, and not the kind of thing one overeats. You will be too busy savoring it. You will be come interested in quality not quantity. Most likely, your weight will gravitate toward normal if it is not already there. 

I was hoping to also find some wild asparagus in the fields. Plus, strawberries and rhubarb are due soon. But I am impatient, and have been looking at strawberries in the stores, both organic and not. So, naturally, I was interested when a headline flashed onto my newsfeed: 

 

The #1 Most Contaminated Fruit You’re Buying Is...

 

I clicked on it, only to find that the answer is strawberries. The link led me to an articles about two very important lists which I want to share with you: 

 

The Dirty Dozen

and

The Clean Fifteen

 

These are lists produced by the Environmental Working Group (ewg.org), a nonprofit which is endorsed by The American Academy of Pediatrics. They strive to educate and protect the public from pesticide residue in food, and they use USDA ( US Department of Agriculture) and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) data to do it. 

The Dirty Dozen is the 12 most pesticide laden produce items in stores, in order of contamination. The Clean Fifteen lists the fifteen least contaminated non-organic produce items. Of course, the ideal is to buy organic. But if you cannot, you should avoid the items on the Dirty Dozen. If you can only buy a little bit of your produce as organic, then concentrate on the ones high on the Dirty Dozen list. Conversely, you can feel reasonably good about buying non-organic produce if you choose from the Clean Fifteen. You can download these lists for free on ewg.org. Take your hunting and gathering to the next level. 

Food Friday: Picnics

Did you know that picnics were once only for the very wealthy? Picnics evolved from outdoor hunting parties in the 14th century in Europe. Such elegant outdoor meals were depicted in artworks and tapestries dating back to the Middle Ages. Picnics themselves became entertainment for the wealthy from the Middle Ages, through the Renaissance, and then into the Victorian era. They epitomized the virtues of the wealthy classes, which extolled sport, social life, the beauty of nature, and elegance. In the Victorian era, picnics became especially popular and extended to the emerging middle classes. 

The Oxford English dictionary defines picnics thus: “Originally, a fashionable social entertainment in which each person contributed a share of the provisions; now a pleasure party including an excursion to some spot in the country where all partake of a repast out of doors; the participants may bring with them individually the viands and means of entertainment, or the whole may be provided by some one who “gives the picnic”. 

Today, picnics are far more casual, though they still retain the aspect of having a festive meal outdoors. In our country, we tend to have picnics primarily in the summer. This poses some risk, since in summer temperatures, food borne illness is more common. Here are some tips to avoid problems: 

Pack safely: 

  • Include materials to clean hands, with soap and water, sanitizer or wipes. 
  • Pack ice, clean utensils, plates, leftover containers, paper towels and trash bags. 
  • Pack cool food with ice packs to stay below 40 degrees. Open infrequently. Pack drinks in a separate cold cooler, since this drink cooler will be opened frequently. 
  • Carry coolers in an air conditioned car, not the trunk. 
  • If hot food is precooked, do not delay before finishing cooking on the grill. Any time lapse in-between is an invitation for bacterial growth. 
  • Cook hamburger and other meats to 160 degrees, and chicken to 165 degrees. 
  • Prevent cross contamination with drippings or marinades. 
  • Do not reuse marinades. 
  • Don’t serve on your prep platter.
  • Discard food if left out more than an hour at 90 degrees. 

Pack creatively: 

Consider some alternatives to traditional cuisine. 

Classic American picnic foods, as for Fourth of July 

  • fried chicken
  • hot dogs
  • macaroni, egg or potato salad
  • corn on the cob
  • iced tea, lemonade
  • apple pie 

French picnic foods, as for Bastille Day 

  • Baguettes and baguette sandwiches
  • pate foie de gras or tapenade 
  • Salade Nicoise 
  • Perrier Sparkling water 
  • macarons
  • mousse or pots de creme

Italian picnic food: 

  • salads: pasta, caprese, arugula
  • bruschetta with toast
  • limoncello soda 
  • layered torta or pizza 
  • salami, ricotta, fresh fruit 

Swedish picnic food for Midsummer celebration:

  • grilled marinated lamb
  • Gravlax
  • pickled herring with sauces 
  • seeded crispbread
  • cheesecake with berries 

 

If you don’t recognize the dishes, google them or search on Pinterest. You have some pleasant culinary surprises in store for you. 

 

References: 

Chow.com

Food Timeline 

Pamphlet: Pack a Family Picnic

Foodsafety.gov

Home Food Safety 

FDA