Food Friday: Travel Food

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As I recently wrote in my post on travel wellness, discretion and restraint is advised in matters of travel food. Nonetheless, I think it is incumbent upon all travelers to try as much of the local cuisine as possible.

​How is this accomplished? For one, through small portions and for me as you will see, through photography. I need not eat my food to enjoy it, though I certainly do my fair share of  eating. 

For me, travel food also encompasses experiencing food with people. That is to say, the people are part of the recipe, part of the menu. For me, even the food preparation, the utensils and even the dishtowels add to the experience.

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 ​And so, since I am traveling, I will share with you some of my food experiences.

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Medical Monday: Weekly News Update in Obstetrics and Gynecology 

Did you know that some insurance companies offer rebate incentives to get indicated mammograms ? A recent editorial in the Journal of the American Medical Association called this “ an ethically disconcerting distraction”. What do you think ? I think advanced breast cancer is far more expensive than early cancer caught and cured. 

A new study from the University of Minnesota School of Public Health has shown that less than half of new mothers returning to work have adequate space and time to pump. Meanwhile, in related news, the Army now requires commanders to allow breastfeeding soldiers to have time and space to pump. To clarify, many soldiers stay stateside or in non-hostile countries with family on bases and serve in technical or support positions. 

One article and two more separate recent studies indicate a higher infant mortality for non- hospital births than hospital births. ACOG estimates risk at two to threefold across the board. Remember there is also evidence demonstrating a 14 fold incidence of first Apgar of ZERO in those delivering their first baby at home. All this seems self evident to me given all my eyes have seen. 

The American College of Physicians has come out against routine pelvic exams in the the asymptomatic woman. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has made it clear it supports annual pelvic exams. Recall that pelvic exams need not always include a pap, since a pap is the collection of cells from the cervix to be evaluated in the lab. Pelvic exams confer a wealth of information about infection, pelvic relaxation, masses in the uterus, masses in the ovaries, etc. Ask any ob/gyn; They will tell you they find significant things on pelvic exams in asymptomatic women all the time. It looks like this needs to be formally studied. 

Uh oh, more bad news for Essure, those little coils placed in the tubes for sterilization. (Darn it, this seemed so promising. ) A new study in the British Medical Journal evaluated over 52,000 women sterilized with Essure. These women were 10 times more likely to go to surgery in the following year than those that were sterilized with a traditional tubal sterilization procedure. It is interesting to note that the FDA ( Food and Drug Administration) did NOT require documentation of Essure’s performance though a RCT ( randomized controlled trial). 

A study in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute has shown 61% of women obtaining mammograms will have at least one false positive report. They are advocating that physicians do more to educate and reduce anxiety associated with these results. 

In the good news and empowerment department, a Norwegian Study reports that pregnant women who exercise regularly in the three months prior to pregnancy report less pelvic pain in pregnancy that their non exercising counterparts. And this is making me smile: High impact exercise was the most strongly associated with decreased pain. So, did these women go through life feeling less pain to begin with thus tolerate exercise and pregnancy better, or did the performance of the exercise change something about the way they perceive pain ? A study like this cannot answer these questions, but they are interesting to ask. 

Stay tunes for more news form the world of OB/GYN next week on Medical Monday. 

Structure Sunday: The Structure of Prevention 

Here’s a simple question: Is it hard or easy to stay well ? 

Staying well is two things: avoiding disease and optimizing health. I’ll be the first to tell you that there are some diseases you simply can’t avoid. I’ll also be the first to tell you that most diseases are a preventable. 

What is prevention ? Is prevention hard or easy ? Prevention is not one thing. It is collection of different actions. Most importantly, these are done over time, on a meaningful schedule, and so we call them habits. I find that lots of people do certain few healthy things once in a while. Oftentimes these same people wonder why they do not see gains in health or fitness. What they are missing is the element of time. Taking one, two or ten habits and performing them in perpetuity over time is what makes the changes. If I could change just a few ideas in my patient’s minds, this would be one of them. 

Prevention requires you to harness the element of time. Time gives your actions power. Most prevention habits are simple easy acts in and of themselves. By themselves they don’t so much. Multiply them by months and they make significant and long lasting changes. 

Here are some super simple acts which you can multiply over time. 

Mind: 

Record three things for which you are grateful before you go to bed. 

Read them upon arising. 

In a conversation, listen first then respond with “I” statements. 

Think and take two full breaths before responding during a conflict. 

Meditate for 10 minutes per day. 

Have about 6 close friends. 

Consider having a partner. 

Have a pet of whom you take good care. 

Ensure your work is meaningful. 

Don’t overspend. 

Take your allotted vacations. 

 

Body: 

Wash your hands at work and when you get home. 

Get your required vaccinations. 

Sleep at least 7-8 hours a night. 

Wear seat belts. 

Use sunscreen.

Eat three meals and three snacks each with protein and produce. 

Avoid simple refined carbohydrates. 

Use olive oil and green tea. 

Ban soda, smokes and drugs. 

Limit to one wine or beer per day. 

Drink 3 liters water per day. 

Brush twice a day, floss and use a peroxide mouthwash before bed. 

Exercise for half hour 5-6 times per week combining cardio and light resistance. 

Incorporate yoga every week. 

 

Super basic, right ?

Super powerful.

That’s what these habits are when repeated over time. 

Prevention doesn’t hurt, it’s not expensive, and you can do it anywhere. It does take a plan to carve out the small slots in the day to do these things, but it really isn’t hard. Just keep the list handy, do the items, and you will wake up in a few months and notice some pleasant changes. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Friday: Setting the Halloween Table

It's two weeks before Halloween. Make the holiday your own with a party. It can be a pre-trick-or treat party, a children's party to keep them off the street, or an elegant adult soiree. 

Tonight I write to make some different sorts of suggestions about Halloween parties and Halloween food. My different perspective comes from the historical roots of Halloween which is witches' brew of an ancient Celtic festival Samhain (pronounced Sow-in), the later Roman holidays of Feralia and Pomona, and finally the Catholic Feast of All Martyrs/All Saints/All Hallows day. The name " All Hallow's"  literally says, " all that is holy".These are beautiful holidays are full of respect for the harvest, the circle of life, ancestors, saints, and the turn of the seasons. They all included feasts, and outdoors activities late in the night complete with festive fires. Accordingly, " Halloween" is of course a contraction of the words " Hallowed" and " Evening".

I have a soft spot in my heart for All Hallows' Eve as I like to call it, since our youngest child was born on that day. As a result, it has always been a big family celebration for us, and so we have always had a party. 

Accordingly, I have never gone in for the typical commercial Halloween decoration and imagery. True, I like a very dark and mysterious Halloween. Particularly after I had children, though, I never saw fit to incorporate what I feel are images of violence into the holiday. For example, I am totally not into the blood, gore and mutilation thing. 

Instead, Halloween to me is about the beauty and magic of the night and the natural world. For example I have incorporated themes of stars, the moon, planets and comets. People consider these magical motifs, but to me they evoke the magical math and science which can describe their movements. 

I also incorporate anything botanical. At this time of year the leaves are getting crinkled and brown, and the branches are bare. Some are dried all but the berries, But there is beauty even in this. You can make them even more evocative with paint, glitter, or interesting low lighting. 

I incorporate the creatures of the night in my All Hallows' decorating. From mice, rats, bats, spiders, beatles, wolves, and owls to moths chasing a flame, these are all interesting and beautiful creatures who are worthy of our attention. Instead of vilifying them or presenting them in caricature, I try to present them as they are, almost like museum specimens. If I could have live ravens with their glossy black feather, I would. For children I might do a faux insect display, with a little parchment note about the creature, and how they fit into the ecosystem. 

And fire. Of course fire, since fire hearkens to the primordial processes in the heart of our sun which make life on this earth possible. Did you ever think about the fact that when you watch a flame you are watching matter being turned into energy ?

To bring fire into the home or patio, you must first be safe. I like metal tea lights since they burn safely set inside a beautiful container. These are easy to clean up as well. I use lots of candles, and keep the regular lights down low. For fire outside, make a traditional bonfire. Check your local fire regulations and use common sense for this, especially with children. 

So use branches, bugs, bats in mobiles, candles, faux spider webs done carefully, with dark elegant colors, or moonlight white. But whatever you do, make your party beautiful enough to transport your guest to a different holiday " Hallowed" frame of mind. 

The food should do the same. This means, of course, that the food should be a little unusual, yet very good, and very showy. Do always consider the comfort of your guests and make sure that there is something for the very young and the food sensitive to eat. For example, I have done an herbed roast turkey in the past, with a wild rice stuffing with dried fruit. I always do a dark carbonated fruit punch with floating berries and dry ice. I like lots of fall fruit strewn on the table. Desserts are numerous, and seasonal. 

Needlework by Anne Nickerson RN

Needlework by Anne Nickerson RN

Table centerpieces should look like a Dutch master painting, tumbling over with black grapes, gnarly nuts, an errant butterfly, dried branches and perhaps exotic flowers. Make sure you have covered all the senses, from sight and taste, to smell and hearing. Arrange for some aroma therapy from atomizers or candles. Just make sure to use only natural scents like essential oils  since many people are quite sensitive to artificial fragrances. Finally pick some beautiful, different and transporting music and keep it low in the background. The Harry Potter Soundtracks are a good place to start. 

For more ideas on your Halloween party, click the image at right to see my Pinterest album on the Holiday. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weekly News Update in Obstetrics and Gynecology 

Good Monday news readers. 

This week, card carrying Ob/Gyns the world over are going all green on us. The World Health Organization and no less than 6 other international Ob/GYN professional societies have “ come out” calling for “ providers to incorporate environmental health screening as a part of routine practice." They have also asked that clinicians become active on a local, national, and global levels to advocate against exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment. 

In sensational news, a Finnish study reports that discontinuation of hormone therapy may increase the risk of cardiovascular death. This news comes as one of many postscripts to the large Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study designed to assess the effects of two forms of hormone therapy (HT): combined therapy with conjugated estrogens plus synthetic progesterone, and unopposed estradiol in those with a hysterectomy. Until the WHI, conventional wisdom was that HT prevented heart disease, but fostered breast cancer. Surprisingly the WHI showed women in the combined HT group had small but significant increased risks of both heart disease and breast cancer. Those in the estradiol alone group had neither. 

In Finland, which has a highly regulated and uniform brand of socialized medicine, the use of HT took a steep dive upon the release of the WHI. ( It did in the US too.) Examination of this time period a few years ago in Finland has yielded these new insights. No one knows precisely why this is the case, but the authors speculated that it is because only estradiol, either with or without progesterone, is used in Finland. No conjugated estrogens are used. 

 It turns out that the average age of the women in the WHI was 63, a good 12 years older than the average age of natural menopause. These were women who might have accumulated atherosclerotic disease before even starting the HT. Authors of a related recent Finnish study speculated that estrogen may be good for clean vessels, but bad for atherosclerotic ones. This is physiologically plausible since estrogen encourages turnover of the vascular lining, which is where plaques happen. The plot on HT thickens again, but maybe in a good way. Stay tuned. 

Cup half full or half empty ?  The CDC reports that there has been a 44 % increase since last year of hospital policy driven encouragement of breastfeeding within one hour of birth. The trend is good ! However, the respected blog “ Shots”  at NPR ( National Public Radio) decried the findings, pointing out that most hospitals still are not doing a good enough job promoting breastfeeding and most hospitals give formula despite mothers wishes.The cup has some water in it….errr milk. 

Aren’t there some animals who ovulate in response to intercourse ? Kitty cats ? Animal lovers help me here. A new study in the Journal Fertility and Sterility has identified intercourse induced changes the immune system that are pregnancy favorable. Researchers have stated “... sex outside the fertile window is still important for triggering important changes in a woman’s body that may promote a healthy pregnancy.' Meow. 

Stay tuned for more news from the world of Ob/Gyn next week in Medical Monday. 


Structures Sunday: the Structure of Studying

I'm a perpetual student. You may not realize it but in certain circles this was considered an insult. I now realize it is good thing. Indeed life long learning is the only way to go.

I have already blogged about the importance of reading and creativity. Those of you who know me realize I have a number of serious creative pursuits, Since we are approaching Halloween, I am deep in preparation to sew a detailed costume. For these sorts of things as well as my work, I have to study. That's right, study.

For my costume I have had to research everything from specialized sewing machine feet to the thermal properties of craft foam. For my amateur photography I have had to research telescope eyepieces and how to connect a old school serial port to a USB port.

Tonight for example I am deep into my annual board review preparation. Every year we have to review research articles and take tests, But every 10 years or so we have to take a big test and that is what I am preparing for this week.

Additionally, I am aware of many of my friends and their adjustment to the new school year. Bottom line: all parents home school, even those parents whose kids go to public or private school. That's how I felt anyway when my kids were in grade school and high school. Every day when I would come home from work I would simply change hats and I would turn from OB/GYN to homeschool teacher. I would check in with each of my kids to see what they had to do for homework and upcoming tests. I would check in on how their classes were going. I might take a some time and give them a little supplemental information on a topic if I happened to know something about it. Finally I would monitor their study habits. As much as I think they found it irksome, I think even they would admit it has served them well. 

So what are good study habits? There are numerous books written on the subject which are beyond the scope of this blog post and well worth reading. I just want to emphasize that you should stay intellectually and creatively active as a part of your overall good health. I also want to empower you to get involved in your children's academic life. So here are a few basic tips for studying that will serve you as a parent coaching children, a student, or simply as an adult keeping her intellectual and creative life healthy.

  • Get an overview of the task at hand. Even grade school children should know that school goes in semesters or quarters. They should know when the tests and quizzes are given, and when their assignments are due. Both children and adults should have a simple clear system for writing this down. It can be either digital or paper. Their should be a daily and weekly routine for referring back to this schedule. That makes for no surprises and less procrastination. 
  • Prepare. It does not matter whether you are preparing for a book report in seventh grade or a board exam when you are a doctor, preparation is key. Learn to channel your anxiety and concern into an early jump start on your project. This is imperative because it alleviates stress and gets the job done.
  • Know how to study. Here is a general method for low stress, effective preparation. 
  1. Scan the material for an overview.
  2. Read the material thoroughly.
  3. Highlight the material thoroughly.
  4. Make your own handwritten notes from your highlights.
  5. Make index cards from your handwritten notes, using a brief description on one side and more complete details on the other.
  6. Quiz yourself on your index cards. Do it out loud. When you do, put the ones you know well in one pile and the ones you need to review in another pile. Repeat your index card quiz, this time only with the pile that you need to review. Again, put the ones you fully understand in the good pile and the ones you need to review in the bad pile. Repeat the process until there is nothing in your bad pile.

It turns out that getting as many senses involved in your learning helps. The technique described above involves several senses, sight, touch, and hearing. Reading, writing with your own hand, and seeing what your own hand has written or hearing yourself read what you're own hand has written reinforces the learning of information on multiple levels, indeed in multiple areas of brain.

This is all well and good if you simply need to learn facts. However, if you need to know how to work problems, that comes next. Work on all the problems you can two or three days before they are due. That way you have a chance to go in and ask questions well before the problems need to be turned in. If you are a parent supervising children with homework like this, be sure that they do their assignments at least two days before they are due. You will ingrain this kind of habit in them for the rest of their life, and that will serve them well. And don't forget to lead by example.

If you're working with older children who will be taking tests, coach them a little bit in test preparation. Emphasize early and repeated contact with material as well as working of every problem that the teacher has handed out. Encourage students to use practice tests that have been provided to them and that are available on the Internet. Encourage them to fill in their understanding with information they find on reputable Internet sites such as Khan Academy. Have them try finishing the test preparation the day before the test is given so that they can spend that day asking the remaining questions. Tell them not to be afraid of being like Hermione Granger and having their hand in the air all the time. 

Make sure you and your children have a good night’s rest before any tests. I realize this is easier said than done but it is sound advice. In fact, make sure they are well rested before any school day. This will maximize their ability to learn. Equally important is a good protein rich breakfast, especially before tests.

It is important that if you are parents supervising children in their studying or their homework that you be supportive not harsh. Regardless of what you may think of their teachers, encourage courtesy toward the teacher. To do otherwise is a disservice to your child. 

Is very important to remember that if you are helping someone with their work, you're principally helping them to understand how to do the work themself. Under no circumstances do you do the work for them. You may work a similar problem for them to see, since that is different.

A healthy creative and intellectual life has been proven to benefit health. This is true for both adults and children. I hope these tips help make your studies easy and fun.

 

Food Friday: Soup is Soul Food

Every cook should know how to make homemade soup, especially those on a budget and those interested in eating healthy.

Two weeks ago I wrote an unusual post about how to make soup stock. It might seem like an unusual post for blog on Obstetrics, Gynecology, and healthy lifestyle, but not when you take a closer look.

One pillar of healthy lifestyle is healthy eating and another pillar is a healthy home life. Home cooked food can help with both. Soup is one of the most comforting and potentially healthy home cooked foods. It is also one of the easiest, of course once you know how. Homemade soup is also one of the thriftiest things to make since you can utilize leftovers and assorted ingredients from the refrigerator, garden, or pantry.

How to start? As always, start by cleaning up any stray dishes in the kitchen, organizing, and assembling your ingredients. Thaw any broth you have frozen. If you have not made frozen broth you can obtain good organic broth in three different flavors at any natural food store. You can also get a jarred  broth concentrate, also organic, at most grocery stores and at Costco as well.

Determine the vegetables you want to include. I'm a fan of great variety, But you can also make a vegetable flavored soup and emphasize one or two flavors such as red pepper. Prepare all of the vegetables by washing trimming and cutting them to the appropriate size.

I try to ask my patients to emphasize the protein in their diet. Decide what the protein in your soup will be. Consider chicken, red meat, fish, seafood,or even eggs. Cut your choice into bite-size pieces.  If you can tolerate legumes like beans and peas and can handle the carbohydrate that they bring, those can be included as well. Prepare all these ingredients so that they are ready to put in the pot.

I like to try to make my soup with only one pot. Choose your pot based on the volume that you want to make. Make sure it is extra large so that when you stir it with a long wooden spoon nothing will spill out.

Use a good cooking olive oil to sauté your first ingredients.These would include garlic, onions, or chilies if they are in your recipe. You will do them first so that they will flavor the oil. Make sure to use enough olive oil on the bottom of the pan. After this, Add your meat, chicken, or fish. Sauté until golden brown, but not fully done. I like to add fairly heavy spices to the cooking meat at this point since the flavor seems to penetrate better than adding it later. Then add your vegetables one by one and cook them until partially done, going from the hardest such as carrots to the softest such as spinach at the last.

When everything seems partially and evenly done, add liquid. I usually add a a half a cup of either red or white wine first. This adds to the depth of flavor. Then I add my broth, at least enough to cover all the hard ingredients, and usually more. I may or may not add a can of diced or stewed tomatoes, depending on the flavor I want to achieve. All you have to do at that point is bring it to a boil briefly, then simmer until the hardest vegetables are fork tender. If you intend for your meats to get very tender, they will have to simmer at least a couple hours. 

This is a good general recipe for a variety of different kinds of soup. You can make it with a large variety of different vegetables and if you add beans and a little pasta it turns out like a minestrone. If you add only a few vegetables and a lot of beans, tomato paste as well as onions and chilies, you have chili. You can pick a vegetable theme such as green vegetables and limit yourself to just a few onions, leeks, spinach, and kale. If you make a broth-y chicken soup with napa cabbage, ginger and green onions, you can drop whisked eggs into it and have egg drop soup. You can do the classic pumpkin soup especially at this time of year. Or you can go with the popular roasted red pepper soup.

If you have athletes, children or adolescents in the home, you can afford to serve this soup with a good whole-grain bread. Otherwise, it should stand on its own. You can always add a side salad and cold glasses of milk, to round it out.

Have fun with your soup and add some garnish. Garnishes can be anything from grated cheese or sour cream to minced green onions, parsley, crumbled hard-boiled eggs, sliced almonds or Siracha sauce. 

You will find that people tend to gather around a kitchen table with a good homemade soup. Having a sitdown family dinner with soup is good for health and good for the soul. 

Wellness Wednesday: When NOT to work out

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Last week I “exercised” poor judgement. I knew it right away, since my natural consequences were swift and sure. 

I had an exhausting week at work. I had kept up on my regular workouts, and got a moderate amount of sleep. Then one morning very early, really in the wee hours of the night, I had to go do an emergency delivery. This dovetailed right into the day. As I worked into the afternoon, not surprisingly, I felt off, a little ill. However, it was the night of the big Zumba Master class, with the awesome teacher from out of town. It was not to be missed. 

I felt like it was all I could do to get my zumba clothes on. Maybe that was a sign. If you can’t get your sports bra on you should not work out. Anyhow, I got there, and it was packed. A nurse friend of mine told me I looked tired. She told me I’d feel better after the workout. Then the new instructor started  in and she was dynamite. It was great dancing; stuff I had not seen before. I did feel better. 

Somehow I had gotten into a little clutch of instructor types in my section of the crowd and everybody could actually dance. That made it even more fun, but you had to really put out. And put out I did. By the end I was drenched, which is unusual for me. My face was red as a beet, also unusual. And then I stepped into the cold night air and felt sick. Weird sick. I was pretty sure I had whacked my electrolytes. 

When I got home I felt strangely weak, and super thirsty. I drank slowly, ate some chips and salsa for salt, and soaked in a tub. I got better, but it took until the next afternoon for me to feel ok. 

Moral of the story ? Remember that working out is for health. If doing it will not be good for you then don’t. Other moral ? Listen to your body. 

So I thought I would take this occasion to give you ( and me) some reasonable criteria for postponing your workout. 

  • The neck rule: You may do a light or “ recovery “ workout if you have the simple sniffles or head cold (cold above the neck) and you are otherwise healthy. 
  • You should pass if your respiratory infection is below your neck in your chest or you feel systemic symptoms such as body aches and fever. 
  • If you have actual Influenza, do not work out. 
  • Do not work out if you are having an asthma flare. Consult with your physician on how to treat your flare and when to return to exercise. 
  • Do not work out after a concussion until your doctor releases you. 
  • If an old injury is acting up don’t just tough it out. Perhaps do a workout where it is not involved at all, or just get in to be treated. 
  • If you went without sleep, i.e. less than 5 hours… then just do a light session, eat, shower, then hit the hay. 
  • If you are really sore from a prior workout, go light on some different type of workout. 
  • If you are dehydrated, then hydrate up, wait a couple hours, then you should be ok. 
  • If you are pregnant without complications, you should be able to continue to exercise, but you will have to modify in later weeks. Consult with your physician about this. 

If you work out in a gym it is particularly important to stay away when you are sick, to prevent the spread of your illness. Likewise it is prudent to wash hands, use sanitizer and avoid touching your face so you don’t get what others have brought. Consult with your doctor about this season’s immunizations. 

Regular moderate exercise stimulates the immune system in a good way. But hard exercise to “ get you to the next level” can actually temporarily suppress immune function. During mild illness, a light workout or yoga session will not result in you losing fitness. When you are under the weather, switch your emphasis from training to self care. You’ll be glad you did. 

References: 

WebMD

Greatist

MayoClinic 

Medical Monday: Weekly news updates in Ob/Gyn

Did you know that not all breast cancer is the same? Breast cancer is of course cells from the breast which have become abnormal and behave in an unregulated destructive manner. We can study specific breast cancer cells to determine their particular nature, for example, whether or they have hormone receptors. When we study breast cancer cells for their particular traits what we are really trying to determine is what therapies would be the most effective against that particular breast cancer cell type.

Some tests we do on breast cancer cells are gene tests. A new gene test called Oncotype DX "accurately identifies a group of women whose cancers are so likely to respond to hormone blocking drugs that adding chemo would do little if any good while exposing them to side effects and other health risks”. This test allows certain patients identified by this gene test to skip chemotherapy, and have results which are basically just as good as the corresponding patients who did have to get chemotherapy.

You may have heard that there is increasing support for homebirth in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom of course has socialized medicine and a completely different medical care and medicolegal  infrastructure than the United States. For example, British homebirth midwives are highly trained graduate-level professionals who have trained with Obstetricians in hospitals. They use modern equipment, can prescribed medications, and are constrained to doing homebirth in very close proximity to hospitals with emergency capabilities. More importantly, they are very careful at patient selection. Finally, medical malpractice liability is handled through the National Health Service. 

None of this can be said for homebirth professionals in the United States where only a high school degree or GED is required along with an online test, care of home birth clinic patients and an observation of a small number of homebirths by a similarly trained person. These “direct entry” or “lay” midwives in the US are not required to carry liability insurance. 

For many reasons including all of this, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) maintains that the safest place to give birth is the hospital or a birthing center. It is interesting to note that because of medical privacy laws and reporting laws of the state, complications of homebirth are vastly under reported and understudied. Those of us who manage complications from unsuccessful home births are very concerned about these things.

Has anybody noticed that the brouhaha over Planned Parenthood has not prevented the government from continuing to function?

A meta-analysis study out of New Zealand  and published in the British medical Journal has once again raised the question of whether or not calcium supplements are useful for strengthening bones. Their study indicates that while supplemental calcium is indeed associated with increases of bone density up to 2%, they conclude this increase was not enough to meaningfully reduce a person's risk of fracture. It is worth noting that in this study they did not actually measure fracture occurrence in the groups over time.

A second study in the the same journal actually showed a slight reduction in people’s fracture risk with calcium supplementation but researchers concluded the change was not enough to make a statement about the effect. Of course the media reported both of these studies as saying that calcium did not strengthen bones. Oversimplify much ? 

In the conventional wisdom department, new research suggests that women who"begin hormone therapy toward the beginning of menopause may have a lower risk of developing heart disease”. Apparently women who start hormone replacement therapy within five years at menopause stayed free heart disease for a longer time than non-users.".

This is exactly what we thought would take place before we studied the matter in the large very important Women's Health Initiative study, which released in 2002. The Women's Health Initiative study or WHI, demonstrated that those on combined estrogen and progesterone hormone replacement therapy actually had slightly increasing cumulative risk of adverse cardiovascular events after menopause. This was not what researchers expected. Conventional wisdom had always been the hormones like estrogen protected against cardiovascular disease, accounting for the commonly observed phenomenon of that premenopausal women rarely had heart attacks, compared to men or postmenopausal women. Unfortunately the Women's Health Initiative was a bit of a lumper, (as opposed to a splitter) in that it evaluated postmenopausal women of all ages all at once. Moreover, the average age of the test subjects was 63. Thus these women for far more than five years after the average age of menopause which is 51. These women would be likely to have already developed pre-existing cardiovascular disease, in the years after the onset of menopause but before the onset of their research protocol hormone replacement therapy.

Many researchers have speculated that there is something disadvantageous about starting hormone replacement therapy once the patient is long into menopause. Conversely clinicians everywhere have noticed positive effects on health and well-being in those who are able to take hormone replacement from the beginning of menopause and into old age. It will be interesting to see if evidence based quantitative science catches up with or remotely matches the conventional wisdom on the streets.

The Federation Internationale of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) is stepping up its research on the relationship between toxic environmental chemicals like BPA and problems like miscarriage and cancer.

Finally, in the good news department,  the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) “recommends pregnant women without obstetrical or medical complications exercise at least 30 minutes a day most if not all days a week, just like the rest of the population.” 

Stay tuned for more fascinating news from the world of obstetrics and gynecology next week on Medical Monday. 

 

 

 

Structure Sunday: The Structure of Family

What is family and what does it do for us ? I have had a family focused type of weekend and I wanted to share some numbers and thoughts about the issue of family. 

 

 

 

  • The nuclear family: Two parents and their children.
  • The blended family: which is remarried or re-partnered parents each with their own children under one roof.
  • The extended family: such as sisters, uncles, grandparents, and non relatives either living in the home or elsewhere.
  • The single parent family
  • The childless family.

Consider all these and more. Add in non married partners, good friends and neighbors. All these people bear on how we live, our health and our happiness. 

Here are some illuminating data from census.gov.

About 50 years ago, 80 % of households included a married couple. Now this is down to 50 %. Some households are made up of non family members, and these are up from 10 % to about 33% in the same last 50 years. 

Two parents households with children have decreased about 15%in the last 50 years to 70% of all households with children. About 25% of all household with children only have a mother. Father only households are up to about 4% of all households with children. 

Among all households with or without children, a steady 30 % are childless. 10% of all households are single parent households with children. Households which are traditional, meaning married with children are half of what they were over about the last 50 years, going from 40 to 20 % . 

Everyone knows the saying “ It takes a village.” I would like to point out that this is not just for kids. Adults, married, single or partnered, are happier and healthier if they have strong familial and friendship ties.

Through history, we have developed families, clans and tribes for surviving and thriving. We are wired for it. But in modern times, we are more likely to reach out to friends or coworkers. People sometimes forget to reach out to those closest to them, even those with whom they live. 

I am writing to suggest that people look around and renew ties to those most near. I suggest that this include spouses and partners, children and others in the household, as well as old friends and even neighbors. These relations may not have the cachet of accomplished coworkers, but keeping these relationships healthy has deep benefits. 

It helps us with continuity, and to know our personal history. It helps with feelings of stability, especially for children. Getting along with those closest to us is not really glamourous. But it make us flexible and empathetic. It grounds us. 

Try starting with a phone call, email, or a card in the mail. Then, by all means, plan some sort of get together. The most important thing to remember is that it doesn’t have to be perfect. You don’t have to be perfect, and they don’t have to be perfect. The most important thing to do it to connect. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Friday: Fasting and What To Do Instead

Fasting and cleansing make headlines. They are dramatic trendy measures taken by those seeking improved health. But do they work ? Are they safe ? 

Fasting is generally regarded as going off food for at least a day. Cleansing involves the same but with some sort of liquids and juices added back. Sometimes enemas are part of the “cleanses”.

Proponents state that they get past their hunger, and that they eventually feel good, even high. They state their bowel movements show they are getting cleaned out. Their stomachs flatten and they feel light. Who wouldn’t want all this ? 

Unfortunately, it doesn’t last. Our physical and mental vitality depends on a flux of matter and energy through our body. It is true that our body is designed to weather the temporary hardship of relative drought or famine, but under these conditions it cannot thrive. 

So many people participating in cleanses or fasts are doing so to achieve optimal health and high performance. However, to really thrive, we need optimal nutrition and optimal activity as much of the time as possible. Fasting and cleanses are not compatible with this. 

What do fasting and cleanses really do ? In many cases, they are dehydrating. This can be dangerous, especially if subjects are very young, old, or unwell. The body does burn fat and glycogen for energy, but in more prolonged fasts, muscle mass is lost. This types of metabolism actually produces more “ toxins”. It does not detoxify. 

All this provides a substantial stress on the body. Stress hormones are activated. Neurotransmitters  which help us cope with stress are activated as well, accounting for the feeling of elation and capability. 

Weight does indeed get lost, but mostly in the form of water, stool, fat and and muscle. When a normal dietary and fluid intake is resumed, most of the weight is regained. Muscle of course can be rebuilt, but this requires exercise and surplus protein in the diet. 

Colon cleanses can be dangerous. The colon has a normal bacterial flora. The importance of the balance of this flora is becoming better understood these days. Colon cleanses disturb this balance and can lead to problems with digestion, dehydration and serious electrolyte abnormalities. 

I have noticed that purveyors of these unproven and dangerous methods charge high prices. I have also noticed that they advertise to vulnerable populations, including those undergoing cancer therapy. I find this very concerning. 

The answer to all of this is very simple. It is common sense evidence based medicine and health maintenance. It is Friday, and I am thinking about the weekend. So instead of going on about this downer topic, I would like to tell you my alternative version of a quick health boost. 

I call it a “spa weekend". To me, this means I will arrange to do several key things this weekend in a concerted spirit of boosting wellness. They are as follows: 

 

  • Get the ideal amount of sleep all weekend. 
  • Do morning yoga. 
  • Drink green tea each day. 
  • Drink 3 liters of water each day. 
  • Do longer afternoon workouts each day. 
  • Have 3 ideal meals and 3 ideal snacks each day all weekend, heavy on protein, veggies and fruit. 
  • Soak in the tub each day. 

I might even do my own pedicure. 

That is my idea of a plan to boost wellness. I hope you can take a spa weekend sometime soon. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wellness Wednesday: Getting Real about Wellness Coaches

"Are health coaches a real thing? What do they actually do? Something like that sounds really expensive.” In our survey two weeks ago you said the most helpful thing for your health improvement would be a health coach. Here is the lowdown on this very real and up-and-coming service.

There are a lot of coaches out there. There are a lot of health and wellness coaches out there too. As you know, I have hung out my shingle as an "evidence based" practitioner. Accordingly, if I were to get a wellness coach, I would want one that practiced evidence based coaching. 

I have done a little homework on our behalf, and found that the American College of Sports Medicine certifies only one coaching program in the country at this time, wellcoachesschool.com. Lucky for me, the medical fitness center (health club) associated with my hospital utilizes wellness coaches certified by this school.

However, I too assumed this would be on the expensive side. Here's what I found out. First of all all, prices are cheaper if you are a member of the health club, which stands to reason. Secondly, they offered different packages. The cheapest package without membership was $200 and consisted of eight sessions over eight weeks. This would provide personal training in a small group. This sort of thing would be an out of pocket expense.

On the other hand, I was pleasantly surprised to find out that the more extensive packages involving weight management and wellness coaching for those with serious or chronic medical conditions might be covered by insurance. These programs range from $250-$750 and take place over several months time. Of course any coverage by insurance would have to be determined beforehand and would have to be based on documentation in the patient's medical record by a patient’s physician, someone like me. 

Although I was encouraged by all of this, I did come away from my fact-finding with the impression that my patients who need this most are simply not going to be able to have access to this, afford it or obtain coverage for it. 

This led me to the idea of being your own coach. This is not my idea or a new idea. A simple Google search revealed several reputable sites which deal with this topic. I will share them with you now.  

How to become your own life coach with 14 simple strategies

10 ways to be your own life coach

How to be your own life coach in four easy steps

And my favorite,

Tips from the pros: how to be your own life coach

 

I am thinking about getting wellness coach certification from wellcoachesschool.com. So much of what I do in the course of the day with my patients is wellness coaching. While it is true that I deliver babies and perform female pelvic surgery, I spend a lot of time and energy trying to get my patients to be well. I would like to be as good as this as possible.

I looked into the course curriculum, and I noticed they had two key textbooks, one you get when you register for the classes, and is rather costly. The other is available on Amazon.com for a modest amount of money ( At this time a used one is $0.43 plus $3.99 for shipping. ) It is called "Organize your Mind, Organize your Life” with the subtitle,”Train your brain to get more done in less time”, by Margaret Moore and Paul Hammerness. I think this is a great place to start for people who want to be their own life coach. I know I am going to crack open this book as soon as possible. 

Beyond that I am still going to be giving continued thought to what, in practical every day terms, could help people meet their basic health goals in nutrition, fitness, and stress management.

Stay tuned for more tips on achieving wellness on next weeks Wellness Wednesday. 

Medical Monday: Weekly News Update in Obstetrics and Gynecology 

The Republican dominated House voted to defund Planned Parenthood last Friday the 19th. About a week later, the Senate rejected the same bill by a vote of 52 to 47. It turns out defunding Planned Parenthood would have allowed lawmakers to come in on budget and avoid a government shutdown on October1st. Both sides of the aisle are woking on plans to keep the government going after October 1st. I will say this: that meeting budget and funding Planned Parenthood are really two separate issues and should be treated as such. It is not as though Planned Parenthood is the ONLY straw that could have broken this camel’s back. 

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held a public hearing this week about the relatively new method of sterilization called Essure. This procedure involves the insertion of small coils into the inner aspect of the the Fallopian tubes as they open into the uterine cavity. Is is an office procedure without incisions, which is its appeal. However there are now 5k plus reports of complications associated with the device and more pregnancies than were intially advertised. A panel of experts criticized both the maker, Bayer Health Care Pharmaceuticals, and the FDA, in the handling of device’s testing.  A long running social media campaign has influenced the convening of this hearing. 

Long acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs ( intrauterine devices) have been found to be 20 times more effective at preventing pregnancy that all other contraceptive methods. In more good news, almost everyone, even childless women and women with medical conditions, are eligible to use them. Their use is up in the last few years from 1.3% to 7.2 %. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they be first-line contraceptives for sexually active teens.

Most women know there is a vaccine available to prevent cervical dysplasia and cancer. But now a clinical trial from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine has shown effectiveness in a new genetically engineered vaccine to ERADICATE existing high grade precancerous cervical lesions in half of the test subjects. Wow, fantastic ! 

Stay tuned for more news from the wild world of Ob/Gyn in next’s week Medical Monday. 

Structure Sunday: The Structure of My Reading List

Isn’t reading for kids in school ? Who has time for reading ? I hear these types of things all the time. Reading is immensely important to me. Stacks of books and magazines line my home office.

I have already blogged about the scientific evidence on the effect of reading on health in the following post: http://drginanelson.com/drginablogs/2015/2/28/structure-sunday-structure-your-mind?rq=reading

Now I am going to share how I divide my reading pie. 

  • Reading the news
  • Reading to indulge certain interests 
    •      Things that just pique my interest 
    •      Things I’m trying to do
  • Reading for self improvement 
  • Reading for Medicine
    •      To deal with a patient problem 
    •      To accomplish my annual board review 
  • Reading for business 
  • Reading for inspiration 
  • Reading for fun

 

Here are my current examples: 

 

Reading for News: 

I use Flipboard, a popular customizable news app, my Yahoo homepage which I have tailored to my interests, and News, the new Apple app included in the latest IOS operating system. I also sometimes look at two local paper newspapers. 

Interest Based Reading; 

I am always reading cookbooks, or on cooking sites. I love foodnetwork.com, and epicurious.com. My favorite cookbooks right now are” Paleo”  cookbooks like NomNom Paleo. Pinterest is the best pictorial cookbook in the universe.

I am working on a sewing project and have had to reread some stuff about free motion machine quilting. I am also reading about the work of Natalie Chanin, a designer who revitalized an Alabama community with her handmade heirloom pieces of organic cotton jersey. See alabamachanin.com. I am trying to use one of her beautiful instruction books to make a tunic out of old black t-shirts. 

I am doing quite a bit of reading about small smart energy efficient homes. My family is considering a project with these. On my desk right now is a small beautiful book called “ Convertible Homes”, by Amanda Lam and Amy Thomas. 

Reading for Self Improvement: 

I am about to dig into “ Superbetter”, by Jane McGonigal, a scientist and game designer interested in harnassing the power of gaming for self improvement and medical recovery. I am also excited to ready the giant book on my desk written by my old dorm mate Dan Levitan, The Organized Mind. Good on you, Dan. 

Reading for Medicine: 

The large stack of research articles for American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology annual board review. I have to have them done by December 15th, but prefer to have them done by October 20th, when I go on vacation. 

Reading for Business: 

I am currently reading “Ask” by Bryan Levesque as an ebook on my Kindle app on my IOS devices. I regularly read Inc. and Entrepreneur magazines. 

Reading for Inspiration: 

I am still working my way through “ Becoming Steve Jobs”, by Brent Schlender and Rick Tetzeli. Wired magazine is a constant reliable source of inspiration. 

Reading for Fun: 

I just finished a new favorite, “ Seveneves”, by Neal Stephenson. I have ordered "Trigger Warning", a short story collection by Neal Gaiman, and just bought  paper copy of “The Martian” by Andy Weir, since I have a feeling I will want to share it. Finally I am savoring “ The Magician’s Land” by Lev Grossman, and author who I was pleased to once meet at a reading.  And yes, my favorite fiction genre is sci-fi. 

You might ask how I learn what’s out there to read. I live in an area THAT HAS NO BOOKSTORE ! I go to Amazon.com and check the recommendations. I also am a member of the online community Goodreads, where I get all kinds of ideas. I read book reviews such as the regular columns in my favorite magazines. I check the NYTIMES review of books, and the books award lists such as the Nebula Awards. Plus, I simply google things like “ The 10 best new cookbooks of 2015” or “ The ten best sci-fi novels of 2015”. 

How can I read so much ? Here’s the secret: I do it all kinds of ways. I read my paper books in the day, books on devices at night, and use Audible.com to listen to books when I drive, jog, cook, sew or do housework. Each method has a different effect and that is ok. Try them all and see what you think. 

Reading stokes the fire in my soul. So take page from this playbook and harness the power and joy of reading for yourself. And don’t be afraid to have a few things going at once. 

 

Food Friday: Soup Stock 

Our evening temperatures are beginning to dip into the 30s and yet, our outdoor activities continue unabated. This weekend I'm sure we will be out either observing the lunar eclipse or the Northern lights. This means we're going to get chilly. This means we will want soup. 

Soup season is here again. While I love summer with its fruit platters and salads, I adore the soups of fall. A beautiful soup makes a great centerpiece for a meal, and if made well, soups are healthy and appeal to everyone.

What does it take to make a delicious soup? It takes a well-made soup base. Some people call this broth and some people call it stock. I think when you see how it is made you will understand why it tastes so good.

The first thing you should do is roast some chicken. I realize this sounds daunting to some, but it is actually one of the simplest things you can do in the kitchen. Moreover, whole chickens are one of the most inexpensive healthy foods you can buy. Around here, we can get them from our local farmers or you can get a good whole organic chicken at Costco. You will need a roasting pan, but it need not be fancy. It should have a roasting rack. You can usually get these at secondhand stores. You will also need a meat thermometer and these are available for just a few dollars at any grocery store. This is a small price to pay for food safety. Before you start to unpack your chicken, adjust the shelf in your oven and preheat it to 425°. Read through all the instructions first, and assemble everything you need before you start. In French, this is called “ Mise en Place”, or to put in place. 

Start by reviewing food safety. Recall that raw chicken and its juices are a culture medium for bacteria. Keep everything confined to the sink or nonporous cutting boards. Open the packages in your area and do not reuse any of the utensils or surfaces for anything else without thoroughly cleaning them in hot soapy water. Once you get your chickens unpackaged, remove the giblets and rinse them. Set your hollow chickens onto the roasting rack in the roasting pan. Then, discard the packaging, wash the utensils and surfaces and finally wash your hands with hot soap and water.

Brush the surface of both chickens thoroughly with olive oil. Sprinkle them liberally with good kosher salt and freshly ground pepper. Encrust them with whatever other herbs you like. Add about an inch of liquid to the bottom of the pan. This can be water or white wine. Cover the birds loosely with foil. Roast at 425°until their internal temperature is 165 degrees deep in the flesh. For the last 10 minutes or so, take off the foil and brown the tops of the chicken until they are nice and crispy but not burned. This will serve about 10 people or a  small family for several days. 

To make broth, take all of the chicken meat of all of the bones and serve or store it. You can use it to make sandwiches, chicken salad, main dishes, and pasta. Keep all of the drippings in the pan unless they are burned black. Compress the carcasses down in the pan and place back in the oven and either bake them at high temperature or broil them until they are golden brown and dried but not burned. Take the roasting pan out and add several ingredients which will flavor the broth. Here are some choices:

  • Garlic cloves, and onion with their skin
  • Chopped carrots, Chopped celery
  • Older apples that are still good
  • Any fresh herbs and peppercorns

Cover all the ingredients with water and bring to a boil on the stove top. Boil for 10 minutes, then simmer for at least two hours.. When finished, strain and transfer to a clean cool container or containers, preparing either to use, refrigerate, or freeze. Consider adding salt at this time.

If the weather is cold, I like to cool my broth outside. This way I don't have to put hot containers of broth into a freezer or refrigerator, compromising the temperature of other items. Either hot broth or cold broth is safe, but warm broth spoils quickly, and should be stored or used promptly. 

I freeze our broth in quart containers being careful to leave about three quarters of an inch of head space at the top. Now I have a delicious base for any number of different kinds of soups or sauces. We have used this to make soups with chicken, red meat and all kinds of vegetables.

Mostly we just make soup with what is on hand. The general principle is this: Pick a soup pot of adequate size. Saute your meats, garlic, onions, and hard vegetables one by one in olive oil and spices. Once they are cooked, cover with broth and add the softer vegetables such as tomatoes and greens. Bring to a boil, then simmer until done. Season to taste. To your health ! 

Wellness Wednesday: Survey Results for your Biggest Health Challenges

Don't you like getting survey results? It's like getting the punchline to a joke or solving a puzzle. Basically you get to compare your anticipation of the results with the actual results. It's even more fun when the results you get are unexpected. 

Many thanks to those who took the time to complete the survey. The number is small, but it is more than last survey I ran.

Here are the key results:

Personal trainer and fitness women.jpg
  • Approximately three quarters of respondents felt that their health was only somewhat where they wanted it to be.
  • The biggest health challenges were divided almost equally across nutrition, fitness, weight, and stress.
  • Most everyone who took the survey took the time to write a bit about the biggest obstacle to health maintenance. Time was the most common theme expressed in a variety of different ways. Some people referred to the time demands of their job, partner, kids, house and pets. I doubt very much that these things are ever going to go away. In fact, I hope all of us always have jobs, partners, kids,  houses and pets. It sounds to me that concerted improvements in time management would be helpful across the board.
  • Respondents were uncertain and vague when asked open ended questions about what would help them the most with there health. However when given a choice of specific set of health related products, they were able to clearly choose what would help them the most. This is where the surprise came. It wasn't a product at all. Far and away the most often chosen product was a "health coach." 

Fairly recently I ran into a physician friend of mine who I thought had retired. It turns out she had actually gotten certified as a health coach. She is loving it and and really feels like she's making a difference in her patients' lives. So after I saw the results of my survey I called her up to find out a little bit more. It turns out that health coaches are probably the next big thing in preventive medical care. 

It turns out that there quite a few health coaches out there and it turns out there are a lot of courses you can take in person and online by a great many certifying organizations to become one. However, only one organization is approved by the American College of Sports Medicine, the Wellcoaches School of Coaching. (wellcoachesschool.com) It is an evidence based program which uses up to date behavioral, exercise and fitness science to help people improve their life and their health. Luckily for us, my friend was certified in this manner. She works at out local fitness center. 

All well and good. But I called her later and grilled her about insurance coverage for such services. It turns out that, yes, many insurances do cover some health coaching, which struck me as a pleasant surprise. So I am going to start utilizing her and her team for my patients. I and many other doctors do a lot of office based health coaching, but in the setting of providing specialized medical care I can only give health coaching a limited focus. 

I wonder about those without insurance, those with high deductibles, and those with insurance that does not cover health coaching. I still would like to know what resources would be helpful to people who wish to, in effect, be their own health coach. What do you think ? 

 

 

 

Medical Monday: Weekly News Update in  Obstetrics and Gynecology

It's a mixed week in OB/GYN news, as always.

A Swedish study indicates that women who are overweight or obese at the time of the first pregnancy are more likely to develop diabetes in the next decade or two of their life. The risk of increase is six times baseline.

The eighth circuit court of appeal in St. Louis Missouri has taken the position that forcing employers to cover the cost of contraception through their insurance “ violates the groups religious freedoms".

In other news in the war on contraception, the Congressional Budget Office has estimated that cutting off funds from Planned Parenthood for one year could "reduce healthcare access for about 390,000 people" and at least through the Planned Parenthood budget with sales tax payers about $235 million. They hasten to indicate that defunding the organization could result in"several thousand unplanned births that would drive up government costs elsewhere such as in the Medicaid budget which pays for 45% of all births in this country.

The Census Bureau reports that the percentage of people without health insurance dropped in 2014 to 10.4 % down from 13.3 % the year before.

In the department of general women's health the following finding is rather striking. When comparing the cost of institutional care for male Alzheimer's patients versus women's Alzheimer's patients the following is noted. The cost of caring for women with Alzheimer's is six times greater then for a man with the same diagnosis. This is because when man has Alzheimer’s, female family members put much more time and energy into their care, saving them from expensive institutionalization. The reverse is not true when male family members take care of women with Alzheimer’s.

In other gender gap news, the Journal of the American medical Association reports that the gender gap in academic medicine is alive and well. Despite the fact that half of all medical school graduates are and have been women for sometime, Men are 15 percent more likely to have the rank of full professor. It also shows that women generally do produce less reach her research than men, But that this may be due to lack of mentorship, institutional support, and most importantly research funding through research grants. According to the same study, men received over twice as much research funding from their employers for equipment and labs. Women researchers are also less likely to receive NIH grants than there male colleagues.

For some good news this week we will have to turn to the field of vaccines. The CDC or Centers for Disease Control found that about 90% of children under the age of three were vaccinated against the common disease entities in the years between 1994 and 2013. What did this do for us? The CDC estimates that this will have prevented 732,000 early deaths in United States alone.

Finally, also in the good news department, the flu vaccine may be more effective this year according to the CDC or Centers for Disease Control. It is estimated that it will be nearly 3 times as effective as last year’s preparation. Remember that even if the vaccine doesn't prevent flu entirely, it will decrease the severity of flu which is very important in children and other vulnerable populations.

Stay tuned for more news from the world of OB/GYN next week in Medical Monday.

 

Food Friday: Healthy School Lunches 

Think this is going to be a bunch of recipes ? Think again. Here is what it really takes to have your kids' school lunches be healthy. It's not what you think, and it takes a lot more than a recipe. 

A healthy school lunch that is well received by your grade school child is one of the crowning achievements of parenthood. To engineer this amazing feat, you must be ambitious, disciplined, creative and start very early in the game, like before you are even pregnant with the child. Seriously ?

Most depends on you, and this is both bad and good news. It means the obligation is upon you, but it also means you have the power. While you will see that I am emphasizing a strategy that works best if you start early in a child's life, these strategies can work on older children, teens, and in principle, even husbands !

You must lay the appropriate groundwork in your home. Your parenting should have that " just right" touch which is not too lax and not too firm. Your home should run smoothly, so that kids feel secure. Then you must learn what healthy food is, and learn to prepare it so it is easy to handle and appealing to eat. Then you start thinking about healthy school lunches. Here are your tips: 

  • Start very early on healthy eating habits for the whole family. 
  • Make sure you know about nutrition, and not just what marketers say. 
  • Lead by example, i.e. shop, cook and eat healthy yourself. 
  • Make superb healthy food a family hobby. .  
  •  Know your kids friends.
  • Foster this philosophy among your kids' friends by having them over to do cooking projects. Get them involved in the tradition of really nice healthy food. 
  • Know about school food situation. (Is there a hot lunch ?) 
  • Know about school policy ( Is food trading permitted ? ) 
  • Know the school social scene (Are there bullies ? ) 
  • Be aware of social sensitivity surrounding home packed lunch. ( Is it cool ? Uncool ? ) 
  • Involve children in the school lunch making process. 
  • Look up healthy school lunches online together. 
  • Make a shared Pinterest album of school lunch ideas. 
  • Choose and purchase their lunch containers together. Let the child have a much say as possible.
  • Observe Food safety when packing lunches. Consider a reusable ice block. 
  • Get kids involved the night before in composing and packing their lunch, at the same time you make yours ! 
  • Don’t be a purist. Include some healthier treats like dark chocolate or covered almonds ! 
  • Consider the classic note of encouragement. Consider variations such as riddles or anagrams. 
  • Enjoy the process !